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Smart Start and More at Four Pre-K Program:
Complementary but Unique Early Childhood
Initiatives for School Readiness
Smart Start and the
More at Four Pre-Kindergarten Program are both helping North
Carolina’s children start school ready to succeed. These two important
initiatives complement each other in the ways that they each improve the
quality of early childhood education available to our state’s young
children.
These initiatives are
not duplicative, however. While they have the same overarching mission –
school readiness – they are quite different in target populations,
objectives, strategies, scope, and administration and funding for
promoting school readiness. North Carolina’s school readiness goals
could not be met without both Smart Start and More at Four.
Smart Start
is an umbrella statewide initiative that includes community planning and
funding for child care and early education. The goal of Smart Start is
that all children in North
Carolina will arrive at school healthy and prepared for school success.
In order to achieve this goal, Smart Start Local Partnerships develop a
plan to address the needs of young children in their communities and Smart
Start funds local programs, based on the approved plan, such as child care
subsidies, technical assistance to child care programs to improve quality,
contributing funds for More at Four,
parent education and resources, teacher education, and programs that
provide access to health services. Thus, Smart Start strategies are
locally-determined to meet specific community needs, within parameters and
research-based accountability standards set at the state level. Local
boards approve and oversee the local activities. Smart Start receives
state funding but is a private, non-profit organization.
While Smart Start
focuses on all children birth to five, More at Four
serves four-year-olds – those four-year-olds who are not getting the learning
experiences they need to be successful in kindergarten and beyond.
More at Four is a statewide, state-funded, high quality pre-kindergarten program. It
is more narrow and targeted than Smart Start. More
at Four provides a research-supported,
tailored educational strategy for preparing four-year-olds who would be
behind their peers when starting school without it. At-risk four year
olds can be served in four- and five- star licensed child care centers,
Head Start programs and public schools and the decision where to provide More at Four
is made at the local level. However, all
More at Four pre-K classrooms must meet
specific state standards – standards that regulate curriculum, teacher
credentials, class size and other factors that affect quality.
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Smart Start
Initiative |
More at Four
Pre-K Program |
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Mission
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School Readiness |
School Readiness |
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Target Population
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All children birth to age five |
At-risk four-year-olds |
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Objectives
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Planning and funding to:
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Improve access to child care
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Improve the quality of child care
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Improve access to health services for children
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Serve children who are not getting the educational
preparation they need before starting school
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Create a standard, statewide pre-K program
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Strategies
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Provide child care subsidies for low-income parents
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Provide technical assistance to child care centers to
improve quality
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Provide opportunities for teachers in child care centers to
improve their education in early childhood
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Provide parent education and resources
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Provide access to health services for children
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Provide funding and administrative support to More at Four
at the local level
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Set performance goals for local partnerships and monitor for
results |
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Provide high quality pre-K
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Set uniform, state standards for pre-K, including
curriculum, teacher credentials and class size
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Help pre-K teachers improve credentials
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Scope
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Umbrella statewide initiative with broad range of activities
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Targeted statewide program with narrow focus
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Administration and Funding
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Nonprofit organization at state and local levels
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Public / private partnership
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State and private funding
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Local decision-making about programs provided
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State program
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State funding, plus other sources of funding contributed
according to local decisions
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Standard program; local decision-making about location of
pre-k classrooms; all classrooms meet state standards |
For more information about the Iredell County
More at Four Program, contact:
Carolyn Stephenson, Director of School Readiness, at 704-878-9980, Ext. 123,
Jennifer Griffith, Preschool Specialist, More at Four, at 704-878-9980,
Ext. 125, or
Carla Rabb, School Age Specialist, at 704-878-9980, Ext. 201
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